Fire Service Instruction with Eric Makowski

Straight talk on fire service instruction

You Get Out of a Class What You Bring Into It

By Eric Makowski


Two firefighters can sit through the same course, run the same evolutions, and walk away with completely different results. One leaves sharper. The other leaves with a certificate. The difference usually isn’t the instructor. It’s what the student decided to do before, during, and after the class.

Show up ready

Getting the most out of a class starts before you ever walk in the door. If there’s prework, do it. If there’s a reading assignment or an online module, don’t click through it the night before just to get the checkmark. That material is there so class time can be spent on the hands-on work that actually needs an instructor standing next to you.

Show up with your gear clean, complete, and fitting right. Show up rested and hydrated, especially if there’s live fire or heavy physical work on the schedule. Show up on time. Instructors notice who’s ready to go at start time and who’s still looking for a glove. So does your crew.

And show up knowing why you’re there. “My department sent me” is a reason to attend. It’s not a reason to learn. Before class, ask yourself what you want to be better at when it’s over. Even one specific answer changes how you pay attention.

Ask the question

Every class has a moment where the instructor says, “Any questions?” and the room goes quiet. I promise you somebody in that room is confused. Probably more than one somebody.

Asking a question isn’t admitting weakness. It’s the most efficient way to fix a gap before it follows you onto the fireground. A lot of students would rather nod along than risk looking like they don’t know something. That instinct gets people hurt later.

Some ways to make your questions count:

  • Ask the “why,” not just the “how.” Knowing the steps is good. Knowing why each step matters is what lets you adapt when the situation doesn’t match the textbook.
  • Ask about your department’s reality. Your apparatus, your staffing, your district. Instructors can often help you connect the lesson to what you’ll actually face.
  • Ask during breaks. If you don’t want to ask in front of the group, catch the instructor one on one. Good instructors want that conversation.
  • Ask your classmates. The person next to you might have run into this exact problem on their job. Class is one of the few times you get to compare notes with firefighters from other departments.

Take the reps seriously

Hands-on time is the most valuable part of any fire class, and it goes fast. When it’s your turn on the nozzle, the pump panel, or the turret, treat it like the real thing. Full PPE, full attention, full effort.

When it’s not your turn, don’t check out. Watch the person in front of you. See what the instructor corrects. Every correction you hear given to someone else is free training for you, if you’re paying attention.

And take the feedback without arguing. You might have a reason you did something a certain way. That’s fine. Hear the correction out first, try it the instructor’s way, and then have that conversation afterward if you still need to. The middle of an evolution is not the time for a debate.

If you get a chance to go again, take it. If you get a chance to try the harder role, take that too. Nobody ever got better by volunteering to go last.

The class ends. Your training doesn’t.

Here’s where most of the value leaks out. People finish a class, go back to their station, and never touch the material again. A few weeks later, most of it is gone.

If you want the class to stick, you have to use it. Write down the two or three things that mattered most to you before you leave. Go back to your crew and teach them what you learned. Teaching it is the fastest way to find out whether you actually understood it. Talk to your company officer about working it into a drill.

And hold on to your notes and handouts. Someday you’ll be the one asked to teach this, and you’ll be glad you did.

The bottom line

Nobody can hand you competence. An instructor can set up the training, run it safely, and point you in the right direction. What you do with it is on you. Do the prework, ask the question, treat every rep like it counts, and bring it back to your crew.

The certificate proves you were there. What you do with the class proves whether it mattered.

Stay safe, and train like it matters.

Eric Makowski

Eric Makowski has spent 29 years in the fire service and writes every morning about fire instruction: how we teach, how we train, and how we can do both better. More about Eric →

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