Fire Service Instruction with Eric Makowski

Straight talk on fire service instruction

The Same Drill Every Month Isn’t Training

By Eric Makowski


If your crew can tell you exactly how next week’s drill is going to go before it starts, you don’t have a training program. You have a routine. Routines feel productive, but they stop teaching people anything a long time before anybody notices.

Repetition is good. Autopilot isn’t.

I’m not knocking repetition. Repetition is how skills get built. You pull the same line, throw the same ladder and run the same pump until it lives in your hands and not just your head. That’s the foundation, and nobody gets to skip it.

The problem starts when the drill never changes. Same location, same layout, same start, same finish. After a while people aren’t practicing the skill anymore. They’re practicing the drill. They know where the hydrant is, they know which door they’re going through, and they know the instructor is going to call it good at about the same point every time.

Then the real call shows up and none of that holds. The hydrant is somewhere else. The door is blocked. The fire isn’t where it’s supposed to be. The crew that only ever rehearsed one version of the problem is now solving a brand new one under stress.

Change one thing

Keeping drills fresh doesn’t mean reinventing your whole program every month. Most of the time it means taking a drill your people already know and changing one thing. Small changes force people to think instead of just going through the motions.

A few easy ways to do it:

  • Change the setting. Run it at night, in the rain, in a different part of the building or on a different part of the field.
  • Take something away. A crew member goes down, a radio quits, the first water source isn’t available.
  • Change the start. Start the crew from a different position, with less information, or with the clock already running.
  • Change who’s in charge. Put the newest person on the nozzle or the panel, and let a senior firefighter run the evolution.

None of that costs money. It costs some thought from whoever is running the drill, and that’s the point. If the instructor isn’t thinking ahead of time, the crew won’t be thinking during the drill either.

Make them decide

The best drills put a decision in front of people. Not just a task, a decision. Do we go offensive or defensive? Is that the right line for this fire? Do we have enough water to commit? Where does the rescue path go?

When people have to make a call and then live with it, they learn. Sometimes they make the wrong call, and in training that’s a gift. It’s a lot cheaper to get it wrong on the drill ground with an instructor standing there than to get it wrong on a real scene.

That means the instructor has to be willing to let things go a little sideways. If you step in the second something drifts off plan, you rob the crew of the chance to recognize it and fix it themselves. Keep it safe, set your limits before you start, and then let them work.

Fresh doesn’t mean sloppy

There’s a flip side here. Changing things up is not an excuse to wing it. A drill with a twist still needs a clear objective, a safety plan and somebody who knows what the standard looks like. Throwing a surprise at a crew with no purpose behind it isn’t training. It’s just chaos with a training form attached.

Before you run it, know what you want them to walk away with. After you run it, talk about it. What did they see? What did they decide? What would they do differently? That debrief is where a good drill turns into a lesson people actually keep.

And if something in the drill exposes a real weakness, don’t move on next month like it never happened. Bring it back, run it again and see if it improved. Freshness is about how you deliver the training. The standard doesn’t move.

The bottom line

The fireground doesn’t run the same scenario twice, so your training shouldn’t either. Keep the fundamentals, keep the reps and keep the standard high. But change enough each time that your people have to think, adapt and decide. If your crew is bored at drill, that isn’t a crew problem. That’s a sign the drill stopped doing its job.

Stay safe, and train like it matters.

Eric Makowski

Eric Makowski has spent 29 years in the fire service and writes every morning about fire instruction: how we teach, how we train, and how we can do both better. More about Eric →

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