Fire Service Instruction with Eric Makowski

Straight talk on fire service instruction

Credibility Is Earned on the Training Ground

By Eric Makowski


The patch on your shoulder and the title on the roster get you in front of a class. They don’t get you believed. Students decide in the first hour whether you’re worth listening to, and they’re watching what you do a lot more closely than what you say.

Students can smell a fake

I’ve been in this service a long time, and I’ve sat in front of a lot of instructors. Some of them had every certification on the wall and couldn’t hold a room for ten minutes. Others had less paper and had every student hanging on every word. The difference was never the certificates.

Firefighters are a tough audience. They’ve heard the speeches. They’ve sat through slides read word for word. They know the difference between someone who has done the job and someone who has only read about it. If you bluff, they’ll know. Maybe not right away, but they’ll know, and once they do, you’ve lost them for the rest of the class.

Credibility isn’t something you announce. Nobody ever earned it by opening a class with their resume. You earn it by showing up prepared, doing the work alongside your students and telling them the truth.

Do the work you’re asking them to do

The fastest way to lose a class is to stand in the shade while they sweat. The fastest way to earn one is to be the first one in gear and the last one to take it off.

That doesn’t mean you take every rep for them. Your job is to teach, not to show off. But they need to see that you can do what you’re asking. If you’re teaching hose handling, put your hands on the line. If you’re teaching interior attack, be at the door. If you’re running a drill in the heat, you’re in the heat with them.

A few things that build credibility fast:

  • Be set up and ready before the first student arrives
  • Know your props, your equipment and your lesson plan cold
  • Wear your gear right, every time, the same way you expect them to
  • Hold yourself to the standard you’re holding them to
  • Stay with the crew until the last hose is picked up

None of that takes talent. All of it takes discipline. Students notice every one of those things, even if they never say a word about it.

Say “I don’t know” when you don’t

The mistake I see most from newer instructors is trying to have an answer for everything. A student asks a question they aren’t sure about, and instead of admitting it, they make something up that sounds good. That is the most dangerous thing an instructor can do.

What you teach on a training ground gets carried onto the fire ground. If you guess and you’re wrong, that student walks away with bad information and trusts it because you said it. You may never find out the damage you did.

“I don’t know, but I’ll find out” is one of the most credible things an instructor can say. Then actually find out and bring the answer back. Students respect an instructor who is honest about the limits of what they know. They stop respecting the one who bluffs the second they catch it.

Your reputation travels ahead of you

The fire service is a small world. Students talk. They talk at the kitchen table, in the bay and at the next class they take. What they say about you will reach the next room you walk into before you do.

That works both ways. If you’ve been fair, prepared and honest, students show up ready to listen. If you’ve cut corners, played favorites or put somebody in a bad spot, that story gets there first too. You don’t get to start over every class.

So treat every class like it’s the one people will be talking about. Because it is.

The bottom line

Credibility can’t be assigned, certified or demanded. It gets earned one class, one drill and one honest answer at a time. Show up prepared. Do the work with your students. Hold yourself to your own standard. And when you don’t know something, say so. Do that long enough, and you won’t have to tell anybody you’re worth listening to. They’ll already know.

Stay safe, and train like it matters.

Eric Makowski

Eric Makowski has spent 29 years in the fire service and writes every morning about fire instruction: how we teach, how we train, and how we can do both better. More about Eric →

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